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The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

25% increase
50% increase
50% decrease
75% decrease
Explanation:

Let original length = $x$ and original breadth = $y$.

Original area = $x$$y$.

New length =$ \dfrac{x}{2} $.

New breadth = 3y.

New area =$ \left(\dfrac{x}{2} \times 3y\right) $=$ \dfrac{3}{2} xy $.
$\therefore$ Increase % =$ \left(\dfrac{1}{2} xy \times\dfrac{1}{xy} \times 100\right) $%= 50%.
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