[Inflammation of bronchiol...] Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, res

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TNPSC G4

10th CBSE Maths

Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively?

Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface

Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface

Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Explanation:

Asthma is a difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. Emphysema is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased.

Additional Questions

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below :

Column I	Column II
a. Tricuspid valve	i. Between left atrium and left ventricle
b. Bicuspid valve	ii. Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery
c. Semilunar valve	iii. Between right atrium and right ventricle

a b c

Answer

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

Column I	Column II
a. Tidal volume	i. 2500 – 3000 mL
b. Inspiratory Reserve volume	ii. 1100 – 1200 mL
c. Expiratory Reserve volume	iii.500 – 550 mL
d. Residual volume	iv. 1000 – 1100 mL

a b c d

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