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NEET - Biology Human Health and Disease Practice Q & A Page: 5
18365.Chicken pox is caused by
Varicella-Zoster Herpes virus
Adeno virus
Bacteriophage T2
SV 40 virus
18366.Kwashiorkor and beri-beri are
Communicable diseases
Infectious diseases
Deficiency diseases
none of the above
18367.Elephantiasis is caused by
Dracunculus medinensis
Entrobius vermicularis
Wuchereria bancrofti
None of the above
18368.Confirmatory test commonly employed for diagnosis of AIDS is
Pap test
Widal test
Western blot test
Benedict's test
18369.Which one of the following is transplacental disease
Kala-azar
German measles
Rabies
Scabies
18370.Leprosy is ______ type of disease.
Non-contagious
contagious
Allergic
Hormonal
18371.HIV has a protein coat and a genetic material which is
ss DNA
ds DNA
ss RNA
ds RNA
18372.HIV reduces natural immunity of body by destroying
B-lymphocytes
T-lymphocytes
Antibodies
Erythrocytes
18373.Widal test is used for diagnosis of
Malaria
Cholera
Typhoid
Yellow fever
18374.Bronchogenic carcinoma is cancer of
Breast
Intestine
Lungs
Liver
18375.The study of classification of diseases is called _____
Nosology
Etiology
Epidemiology
Serology
18376.Xerophthalmia in children and night blindness in adults is caused by the deficiency of
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
18377.Goitre disorder is caused by deficiency of
Iron
Protein
Retinol
Iodine
18378.Which one of the following diseases is caused by bacteria
Rabies
Small pox
Measles
Tuberculosis
18379.Which one is carcinoma?
Cancer of lymph glands
Cancer of muscle
Cancer of blood
Melanoma cancer of skin
18380.HIV is a member of a group of viruses called
Bacteriophages
Lysogenic viruses
Retroviruses
Gemini viruses
18381.Diseases of the heart, joints and nervous system are called
communicable diseases.
degenerative diseases
deficiency diseases
allergies
18382.Insulin deficiency causes
Huntington's chorea
Cretinism
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
18383.Pernicious anaemia is caused by the deficiency of vitamin
B1/Thiamine
B12/Cobalamine
C/Ascorbic acid
D/Calaciferol
18384.Disease caused by Trypanosoma gambiense is
Sleeping sickness
Kala-azar
Diphtheria
Dysentery
18385.Bone cancer belongs to the category of
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Carcenoma
18386.Which is involved in body defence?
Neutrophils
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
All the above
18387.A blood group has both A and B antigens but no antibodies, It is
A
O
AB
B
18388.A compound formed in an organism for inhibiting growth of another organism is
Antigen
Antibody
Antibiotic
Antiallergic
18389.A disease due to allergic reaction is
Enteric fever
Yellow fever
Hay fever
trench fever
18390.Suspension of attenuated pathogen that stimulates antibody formation is
Antitoxin
Vaccine
Antibiotic
Serum
18391.Which is involved in body defense
Neutrophils
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
All the above
18392.A doctor suggested to a couple not to have more than one child because of
Rh+ male Rh- female
Rh- male Rh+ female
Rh+ male Rh+ female
Rh- male Rh- female
18393.A molecule that produces an immune response is
Antigen
Antibody
Carcinogen
Mutagen
18394.A noninfectious unnatural and unusual reaction to asubstance or condition is
Immunity
Allergy
Infection
Toxin
18395.A person is injected with gammaglobulin against hepatitis B. It is
Artificially acquires passive immunity
Artificially acquires active immunity
Naturally acquires active immunity
Naturally acquires passive immunity
18396.Acquired immunity as developed after vaccination or infection is found in
Vertebrates only
Invertebrates as wellas vertebrates
Plants
All the above
18397.Acquired immunity is found in
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Some invertebrates
Both vertebrates and invertibrates
18398.Active immunity is due to
Suppressor T-cells
Killer T-cells
Memory cells
Helper T-cells
18399.Active immunity means
resistance developed before disease
Resistance developed after disease
Increased heart beat
Increased flow of blood
18400.AIDS is caused by
RNA virus
DNA virus
Herpes virus
Hepatitis virus
18401.Which is most abundant immunoglobulin
Ig A
Ig D
Ig G
Ig M
18402.Cattle fed with spoilt hay to sweet clover which contains dicoumarol or dicumarol.
are healthier due to good diet
catch infections easily
may suffer vitamin K deficiency and prolonged bleeding
may suffer from beriberi due to deficiency of vitamin B
18403.An insect bite may result in inflammation of that spot. It is triggered by alarm chemicals such as
Histamine and dopamine
Histamine and kinins
Interferon and opsonin
Interferons and histones
18404.An Rh- individual receives Rh+ blood. The recipient becomes
Sterlite
Dead
No reaction
Isoimmunised
18405.An Rh- woman married to Rh+ man gave birth to three children, one of which died of erythroblastosis foetalis. What is genotype of woman and man?
Rh- Rh-, Rh+ Rh-
Rh+ Rh+, Rh+ Rh+
Rh- Rh+, Rh­ Rh+
Rh- Rh-, Rh- Rh-
18406.Antibodies are
Glycoproteins
carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
18407.Which is not involved in elicitation of immune response
Thymus
Spleen
Brain
Lymph nodes
18408.Antibodies are complex
Lipoproteins
Steroids
Prostaglandins
Glycoproteins
18409.Which of the following is correctly matched
National Institute of Virology – Pune
National Institute of Communicable Diseases – Lucknow
Central Drug Research Institute – Kasauli
National Institute of Nutrition – Mumbai
18410.Antibodies are produced by
Histiocytes
Mast cells
Plasma cells
Fibroblasts
18411.Antibodies belong to class of proteins
Structural
Transport
Immunoglobulin
Enzymatic
18412.The branch which deals with the study of defense mechanism against diseases is called
parasitology
epidemiology
immunology
physiology
18413.Antibody
Induces formation of antigen
Helps in production of WBC
Is formed by WBC
None of the above
18414.Antibody formation and immunity production by globulin protein is found in
Haemoglobin of RBCs
Blood platelets
Plasma
Cytoplasm of RBCs
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