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The rupture and fractionation do not usually occur in the water column in vessel/ tracheids during the ascent of sap because of:

Cohesion and adhesion
Lignified thick walls
Transpiration pull
Weak gravitational pull
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Study the following table showing the components of water potential in closely arranged mesophyll cells namely A, B and C.

CellOsmotic Potential (MPa)Pressure Potential (MPa)
A– 0.210.05
B– 0.220.02
C– 0.230.05

Identify two of the following which show correct direction of water movement between two cells.
I. A → B
II. B → C
III. C → A
IV. C → B
The correct pair is

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Which of the following is the most accepted theory for movement of water through plants?

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