If the number of boys in a class are 8 times the number of girls, which value can never be the total number of students?
Let the number of girls = x and the number of boys = 8x
Then, total number of students = x + 8x = 9x
i.e., the total number of students must be a multiple of 9
From the given choices, 42 cannot be a multiple of 9.
Hence, 42 cannot be the total number of students.