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CBSE 10th Maths -  Areas Related to Circles- MCQs

58489.The perimeter of a circle having radius 5cm is equal to:
30 cm
3.14 cm
31.4 cm
40 cm
Explanation:

The perimeter of the circle is equal to the circumference of the circle.

Circumference = 2πr

= 2 x 3.14 x 5

= 31.4 cm

58490.Area of the circle with radius 5cm is equal to:
60 sq.cm
75.5 sq.cm
78.5 sq.cm
10.5 sq.cm
Explanation:

Radius = 5cm

Area = $πr^2$ = 3.14 x 5 x 5 = 78.5 sq.cm

58491.The largest triangle inscribed in a semi-circle of radius r, then the area of that triangle is;
$r^2$
$\dfrac{1}{2r^2}$
$2r^2$
$\sqrt2r^2$
Explanation:

The height of the largest triangle inscribed will be equal to the radius of the semi-circle and base will be equal to the diameter of the semi- circle.

Area of triangle = $\dfrac{1}{2}$ x base x height

= $\dfrac{1}{2}$ x 2r x r

= $r^2$

58492.In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. The length of the arc is;
20cm
21cm
22cm
25cm
Explanation:

Length of an arc = $\dfrac{θ}{360°} × (2πr)$

Length of an arc AB = $\dfrac{60°}{360°} × 2 × \dfrac{22}{7} × 21$

= $\dfrac{1}{6} × 2 × \dfrac{22}{7} × 21$

Arc AB Length = 22cm

58493.In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. The area of the sector formed by the arc is:
200 $cm^2$
220 $cm^2$
231 $cm^2$
250 $cm^2$
Explanation:

The angle subtended by the arc = 60°

So, area of the sector = $\dfrac{60°}{360°} × πr^2$ $cm^2$

= $\dfrac{441}{6} × \dfrac{22}{7}$ $cm^2$

= 231 $cm^2$

58494.Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is
$\dfrac{p}{180} × 2πR$
$\dfrac{p}{180} × π R^2$
$\dfrac{p}{360} × 2πR$
$\dfrac{p}{720} × 2πR^2$
Explanation:

The area of a sector = $\dfrac{θ}{360°} × π r^2$

Given, θ = p

So, area of sector = $\dfrac{p}{360} × π R^2$

Multiplying and dividing by 2 simultaneously,

= $\dfrac{\dfrac{p}{360}}{(π R^2)}×\dfrac{2}{2}$

= $\dfrac{p}{720} × 2πR^2$

58495.If the area of a circle is 154 cm2, then its perimeter is
11 cm
22 cm
44 cm
55 cm
Explanation:

Given,

Area of a circle = $154 cm^2$

$πr^2 = 154$

$\dfrac{22}{7} × r^2 = 154$

$r^2 = \dfrac{154 × 7}{22}$

$ r^2 = 7 × 7$

r = 7 cm

Perimeter of circle = $2πr = 2 × \dfrac{22}{7} × 7 = 44$ cm

58496.If θ is the angle (in degrees) of a sector of a circle of radius r, then the length of arc is
$\dfrac{πr^2θ}{360}$
$\dfrac{πr^2θ}{180}$
$\dfrac{2πrθ}{360}$
$\dfrac{2πrθ}{180}$
Explanation:
If θ is the angle (in degrees) of a sector of a circle of radius r, then the area of the sector is $\dfrac{2πrθ}{360}$
58497.The radius of a circle whose circumference is equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles of diameters 36 cm and 20 cm is
56 cm
42 cm
28 cm
16 cm
Explanation:

If the sum of the circumferences of two circles with radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ is equal to the circumference of a circle of radius R, then $R_1 + R_2$ = R.

Here,

$R_1 = \dfrac{36}{2} = 18$ cm

$R_2 = \dfrac{20}{2} = 10$ cm

$R = R_1 + R_2 = 18 + 10 = 28$ cm

Therefore, the radius of the required circle is 28 cm

58498.If the perimeter and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the circle is
2 units
π units
4 units
7 units
Explanation:

According to the given,

Perimeter of circle = Area of circle

2πr = $πr^2$

r = 2

Therefore, radius = 2 units

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