An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due to

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increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ions.

increase in number of ions

increase in ionic mobility of ions

100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilution

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The Gibbs energy for the decomposition of Al₂O₃ at 500°C is as follows:

$\dfrac{2}{3}$Al₂O₃ → $\dfrac{4}{3}$Al + O₂, Δ_rG = +966 kJ mol^–1

The potential difference needed for electrolytic reduction of Al₂O₃ at 500°C is at least

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