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Question 5 The following table gives the distribution of a lifetime of 400 neon lamps.

Lifetime (in hours)Number of lamps
1500-200014
2000-250056
2500- 300060
3000-350086
3500-400074
4000- 450062
4500-500048

Find the median lifetime of a lamp.
Solution:

Class IntervalFrequencyCumulative
1500-20001414
2000-25005670
2500- 300060130
3000-350086216
3500- 400074290
4000-450062352
4500- 500048400

Data:

N = 400 & $\dfrac{N}{2}$ = 200

Median class = 3000 – 3500

Therefore, l = 3000, cf = 130,

f = 86 & h = 500

Median =$l+\dfrac{(\dfrac{N}{2})-cf}{f}\times h$

Median = 3000 + $[\dfrac{(200 – 130)}{86}]$ × 500

= 3000 + $(\dfrac{35000}{86})$

= 3000 + 406.98

= 3406.98

Therefore, the median lifetime of the lamps = 3406.98 hours

Additional Questions

100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabets in the surnames was obtained as follows:

Number of letters1-44-77-1010- 1313-1616-19
Number of surnames630401644

Determine the median number of letters in the surnames. Find the mean number of letters in the surnames. Also, find the modal size of the surnames.

Answer

The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students.

Weight(in kg)40-4545-5050-5555- 6060-6565-7070-75
Number of students2386632

Answer

The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of an electricity of 68 consumers in a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them.

Monthly consumption(in units)No. of customers
65-854
85-1055
105-12513
125- 14520
145-16514
165-1858
185- 2054

Answer

If the median of a distribution given below is 28.5, find the value of x & y.

Class IntervalFrequency
0- 105
10-20x
20-3020
30-4015
40- 50y
50-605
Total60

Answer

The life insurance agent found the following data for the distribution of ages of 100 policy holders. Calculate the median age, if policies are given only to the persons whose age is 18 years onwards but less than the 60 years.

Age (in years)Number of policy holder
Below 202
Below 256
Below 3024
Below 3545
Below 4078
Below 4589
Below 5092
Below 5598
Below 60100

Answer

The lengths of 40 leaves in a plant are measured correctly to the nearest millimeter, and the data obtained is represented as in the following table:

Length (in mm)Number of leaves
118-1263
127-1355
136-1449
145- 15312
154-1625
163-1714
172- 1802

Find the median length of the leaves.
(Hint : The data needs to be converted to continuous classes for finding the median, since the formula assumes continuous classes. The classes then change to 117.5 – 126.5, 126.5 – 135.5, . . ., 171.5 – 180.5.)

Answer

The following table gives the distribution of a lifetime of 400 neon lamps.

Lifetime (in hours)Number of lamps
1500-200014
2000-250056
2500- 300060
3000-350086
3500-400074
4000- 450062
4500-500048

Find the median lifetime of a lamp.

Answer

100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabets in the surnames was obtained as follows:

Number of letters1-44-77-1010- 1313-1616-19
Number of surnames630401644

Determine the median number of letters in the surnames. Find the mean number of letters in the surnames. Also, find the modal size of the surnames.

Answer

The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students.

Weight(in kg)40-4545-5050-5555- 6060-6565-7070-75
Number of students2386632

Answer
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