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Verbal Comprehension Page: 15

The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection of individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton Motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploits their strengths in marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people's ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

37911.It is evident from the passage that the strength of a countrys industry depends upon
original research
international cooperation
dedicated workforce
electronic development
37912.The sad rule mentioned in this passage refers to
the inability of the Japanese to be inventive like the British
the inability of the British to be industrious like the Japanese
the lack of variety in Japanese inventions
the poorer marketing ability of British
37913.The TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train, Sinclair scooter etc. are the symbols of
Japanese success
British failure
British success
Japanese failure
37914.According to the passage, prosperity in industry depends upon
productivity
inventiveness
marketing ability
official patronage
37915.The main theme of this passage is
electronic industry in Japan
industrial comparison between Japan and Britain
the role of marketing efficiency in industrial prosperity
the importance of original research in industry

The object underlying the rules of natural justice "is to prevent miscarriage of justice" ans secure "fair play in action" As pointed out earlier the requirement about recording of reasons for its decision by an administrative authority exercising quasi-judicial functions achieves his object by excluding changes of arbitrariness and ensuring a degree of fairness in the process of decision making. Keeping in view the expanding horizon of the principle of natural justice which govern exercise of power by administrative authorities. The rules of natural justice are not embodied rules. The extent of their application depends upon the particularly statutory framework where under jurisdication has been conferred on the administrative authority. with regard to the exercise of particular power by an administrative authority including exercise of judicial or quasi-judicial functions the legislature, while conferring the said power, may feel that it would not be in the larger public interest that the reasons for the order passed by the administrative authority be recorded in the order and be communicated to the aggrieved party and it may dispense with such a requirement.

37916."The rules of the natural justice are not embodies rules" means that these rules
are left deliberately vague
cannot be satisfactorily interpreted
are flexible
cannot be visualised
37917.From the passage it is clear that it is the legislature that
invests the administrative authority with enormous powers
embodies rules
has the larger interests of public welfare
leaves administrative authority enough discretion to interpret rules
37918.According to the passage, there is always a gap between
rules of natural justice and their application
conception of a rule and its concretisation
demand for natural justice and its realisation
intention and execution
37919."To dispense with a requirement" means
to do without the demand
to drop the charge
to cancel all formal procedure
to alter the provisions of the case
37920.According to the passage, natural justice can be brought about by
administrative authority remaining vigilant
administrative authority upholding rules of natural justice
administrative authority farming rules suitably
administrative authority observing the rules of fair play
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